India, with its vast cultural heritage, has taken significant steps to leverage technology for the preservation and promotion of its rich traditions and artifacts. Once reliant on age old techniques like microfilming, microfiche preparation, and meticulously controlled storage environments, the landscape has undergone a breath-taking metamorphosis with the advent of digitization. In this new era, the preservation of India's treasured cultural materials has been revolutionized, transcending boundaries and limitations of the past. Today, almost every culturally significant item such as maps, manuscripts, images, and sound recordings, can find new life and be effectively preserved through digital means. India has embraced this digital renaissance with open arms, embarking on a journey that combines cutting-edge scanning techniques and innovative initiatives which serve as a testament to India's commitment to sharing its cultural wealth with the world.
India's cultural artifacts, manuscripts, and resources stored in archives and museums face challenges in terms of preservation and accessibility. However, initiatives like the Indian Heritage in Digital Space (IHDS) project have emerged to utilize information and communication technologies to document and share the country's cultural wealth. This research agenda focuses on harnessing digital technologies to go beyond storage and sharing of heritage data. Computer vision, graphics, audio and video technologies, and user interface design offer transformative possibilities, creating immersive experiences for the public to engage with the past. These tools also empower researchers in conducting scholarly studies on India's cultural heritage, enabling exploration, education, and scholarly inquiry. Additionally, advanced tools, including AI, laser scanning, and photogrammetry, aid in the restoration, digitization, and accurate recording of tangible heritage. This digital preservation opens avenues for historical research, public education, and cultural vibrancy.
Government bodies such as the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), along with NGOs like INTACH and ITRHD, actively contribute to preserving India's heritage. Through partnerships with organizations like CyARK and international universities, cutting-edge technologies such as 3D laser scanning, LIDAR, and drone surveys are employed to document monuments and sites comprehensively. The collaboration with foreign universities also brings in the latest exploration and excavation techniques, enhancing conservation practices.
An aspect of G20 Tourism working group in India has a special focus on preserving archaeological sites and protecting culture through the initiative "Promotion of Archaeological Tourism: Discovering shared Cultural Heritage." The meetings have shed light on the challenges of conservation and the positive impact of archaeological tourism on local communities. Additionally, the cultural richness of India and the influence of films in driving tourism were emphasized as part of the discussion. Responsible filmmaking was highlighted as a significant factor in the preservation of ecology, wildlife, and culture.
Overall, the G20 meetings aim to foster knowledge exchange and promote India's authentic culture and hidden treasures. Several case studies showcase the successful implementation of technology-based solutions. On-site 3D scanning, deep learning tools, and robotic platforms are employed to preserve and promote cultural artifacts and monuments. The resulting digital models are utilized for virtual walkthroughs, augmented reality experiences, and 3D printing replicas. Additionally, the Rajdharaa GIS initiative in Rajasthan contributes to the preservation of monuments and establishes a land bank management system, enhancing governance and smarter state management.
While technology offers immense potential, challenges such as technological obsolescence, limited IT manpower, and the cost of conversion and storage must be addressed. However, these obstacles can be overcome through continued collaboration, research, and investment in emerging technologies.
India's efforts to leverage technology for the protection and promotion of its cultural heritage have yielded promising results. Through digitization, advanced scanning techniques, collaborative initiatives, and research, India is ensuring the preservation, accessibility, and promotion of its rich cultural legacy. By embracing innovation and technology, India can safeguard its heritage for future generations while fostering a deeper appreciation of its diverse cultural tapestry.
