According to the 2011 Census, Rajasthan has a total population of 68,548,437, reflecting a 21.3% increase from 56.5 Mn in 2001. The state has a sex ratio of 928 females per 1,000 males and a population density of 201 persons per sq km. The urban population accounts for 24.9% of the total population. As per the Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletin 2018, the birth rate in the state is 24.1 per 1,000 population, while the death rate stands at 6.2 per 1,000 population. Regarding workforce composition, 45.6% of workers are cultivators, 17.5% are agricultural laborers, and 2.4% are engaged in household industries.

As per the National Medical Commission (NMC), Rajasthan hosts a total of 36 medical colleges, comprising 26 government institutions and 10 private or deemed universities. These colleges collectively offer 8,793 medical seats across various programs, including MBBS, MD, MS, M.Ch, DM, M.Sc, and diploma courses.

The Economic Review 2022-23 by the Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Government of Rajasthan, highlights the state's healthcare infrastructure, which includes 148 hospitals, 760 Community Health Centres (CHCs), and 2,259 Primary Health Centres (PHCs) in rural areas, along with 57 PHCs in urban regions. Additionally, there are 186 dispensaries, 118 Mother and Child Welfare Centres, and 14,268 subcentres. The state has 61,800 hospital beds, excluding those in medical colleges. Furthermore, Rajasthan is home to 7 pharmaceutical clusters, contributing 6% to the country’s total of 118 pharma clusters.

Rajasthan's education infrastructure includes 35,963 government primary schools, 19,839 upper primary schools, 15,522 secondary/senior secondary schools, and 17,365 higher secondary schools. The state also operates 134 Swami Vivekanand Model Schools. Total enrolment in government schools stands at 71.79 lakh, with 58.62 lakh in secondary education. In higher education, Rajasthan has 2,531 general education colleges, 82 engineering colleges, 49 management institutions, and 1,484 teacher training colleges, along with 28 state-funded universities, 52 private universities, and 8 deemed universities. The literacy rate is 67.06%, with male literacy at 80.51% and female literacy at 52.66%. The Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) is 101.8% for elementary schools, 79.2% for secondary schools, 70.4% for senior secondary, and 26.1% for higher education. Notable institutions include IIT Jodhpur, IIM Udaipur, NIT Jaipur, and National Law University Jodhpur. The state also boasts a 43% labor force participation rate, with 56% of the population in the working-age group, and is ranked 4th in the number of colleges with more than 26.89 lakh students enrolled. Rajasthan is home to prominent skill development institutions, such as Bhartiya Skill Development University and the Rajasthan Centre of Advanced Technology (RCAT), the state’s first IT finishing school.

Rajasthan is the third largest mineral producing state in India. In FY 2021-22, Rajasthan ranked second in the value of minor minerals, contributing 19% of the country's production, with an estimated production value of USD 9,424 million.

Rajasthan ranked second in India production of minor minerals Agriculture and allied sectors contributed to 29 per cent in Rajasthan's Gross State Value Added (GSVA) at current prices in 2022-23. Mistaken as a desert
state, Rajasthan has a rich and diversified agriproduce. It commands a leading position in a variety of produce with potential for value addition and exports.

World-class Multi-Modal Logistic Park operational at Khatuwas (Neemrana) and many more Multi- Modal Logistic Parks are on the anvil.

The state has a strong network for industrial and logistics units with an  Air Cargo Complex at Jaipur, Inland Container Depots at Jaipur, Kotputli-Behrore (Khatuwas), Jodhpur/Jodhpur (Rural), Bhilwara, Bhiwadi and Kota.

Rajasthan shares borders with five major states in North and West India and is close to Delhi, providing access to approximately 40% of India's market. It acts as a conduit between western coastline ports and North India, with easy access to industrial hubs in Delhi, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. The state is near major ports like Kandla and Mundra and has the 3rd largest national highway network, with 8 Bharatmala corridors passing through, including the Amritsar-Jamnagar expressway. Rajasthan also has the 2nd largest rail network in India, 9 Inland Container Depots (ICDs), and 1 air cargo complex, with 7 airports offering international and national connectivity. The Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) is fully operational in the state. Rajasthan offers ample land for industrial development, with 415 industrial areas spread across 93,000 acres. This includes India’s first country-specific zones (Japanese Zones at Neemrana & Ghiloth), 30+ sector-specific industrial parks, and two Special Economic Zones. Key industrial zones include Jodhpur Pali Marwar (6,570 acres) and Khushkhera Bhiwadi Neemrana (1,378 acres). The Rajasthan Petro Zone (RPZ) is located near the HPCL Refinery & Petrochemical Complex, covering 700 hectares with access to major ports and Jodhpur Airport. The state has a strong transport network with over 6,000 kilometers of rail routes and airports in Jaipur, Jodhpur, Ajmer, Udaipur, Jaisalmer, Kota, and Bikaner.

Highest solar radiation and  highest  clear sunny days (>325) in a year, which makes us number one in installed solar generation capacity. Large contiguous land available  Bhadla - World’s Largest Solar Park , Largest operational on-shore wind farm in Jaisalmer.

Rajasthan has a Solar Potential of 142 GW and a Wind Power Potential of 284 GWs
Rajasthan Green Hydrogen Policy, 2023 formulated to develop green hydrogen value chain in the State
Target of 2000 kilo Tonnes per Annum (kTPA) of Green Hydrogen by 2030.

Industries in Rajasthan are assured of quality, uninterrupted power. Rajasthan has diversified sources of energy
generation in the State spanning thermal, hydel, wind, biomass, solar, and even atomic power projects.
Total Solar Power 22,860 MW.

More than 66% of installed capacity of Rajasthan is through renewable energy sources. Rajasthan's solar generation potential has been assessed at 142 GW, with 300 to 330 clear sunny days
per year and an average solar incidence of 5-7 KWh/sqm./day. Wind energy potential of the state has been assessed at 284 GW at 150 Mtr. height.